What Is Adjudication?
Adjudication is a compulsory dispute resolution mechanism that applies to the UK’s construction industry. It was designed to help protect cash flow within construction. It is a a shorter time driven process than the courts (usually a 28-day procedure, although the parties can agree to extend this period). Adjudication applies to the majority of parties to a Construction Contract. It cannot be contracted out of. Adjudication used to only apply to construction contracts “in writing” but since 2011 Adjudication applies to construction contract that are part or even completely oral.
Disputes may be referred “at any time” to Adjudication, allowing companies the opportunity to speed up resolving issues. Issues that may otherwise have jeopardised or disrupted the completion of the contract. The tight timetables of Adjudication are designed to ensure that work can continue, while the dispute is resolved. .
For a confidential free discussion, call us today on 01908 414990, alternatively email us at Hello@altion-law.co.uk or complete our Free Enquiry Form and we will call you back.
What Should I Do If I’ve Received A Notice Of Adjudication?
It’s likely you will have been expecting this notice or would have known about the matter, but if you have received a notice of adjudication, seek professional advice and seek this advice quickly.
You will first receive the notice of adjudication which means the other Party has the intentions to commence an adjudication. The notice of adjudication will be brief but will set out the nature of the dispute, who the parties are, details of how the dispute arose and the contract between the parties and the remedy that is being sought. If you receive a notice of adjudication, seek advice asap. This is because within 7 days you will receive a referral notice. This can be received at the same time as the intention notice, but the referral is a more detailed document that sets out the other sides claim in detail. There are strict timescales within adjudication and you will need to respond to the referral notice within 7 days. Because of these tight timescales, if you suspect you will shortly receive a notice of adjudication, it is better to instruct legal advice, ahead of receiving any formal notice. Remember, the party who launched the adjudication will have been preparing for this adjudication for some time as they have had to draft the referral.
Once you have instructed legal advice for an adjudication, we may consider:
- Is there is a construction contract and if adjudication applies.
- Is there a dispute and if so has it crystallised?
- Is the dispute referred to in the notice the same as the dispute that has crystallised?
- Has this dispute been the subject of a previous adjudication and has the adjudicator been correctly appointed?
We will then assist you in your response to the referral. This is usually required within 7 days but requests to extend this to 14 days are sometimes granted. It requires sufficient evidence and usually means invoices, site meeting minutes, emails, timesheets, previous payment applications etc have to be considered and included. The Adjudicator then decides how to proceed, but usually the original referring part will normally reply to the response.
There can be meetings but often adjudications are conducted on paper. There can be calls or site visits where needed. The adjudicator can ask questions and the parties will need to be able to promptly answer these queries.
The Adjudication will issue his decision in 28 days after the service of the referral notice. This period can be extended but it its not usually by more than 14 days, simply because the point of Adjudication is to resolve the dispute in a short time frame. Decision are final and binding on the parties.
Our Expert
Anthony Galvin, one of the team, is highly experienced in dealing with all areas of Construction disputes. Especially contractual payment disputes. Anthony has particular expertise in construction Adjudication, and has obtained millions of pounds for construction clients over many years. He regularly speaks at Industry events on HMRC involvement within the sector. He understands how the sector functions on a commercial level.
Altion Law are specialists at advising and representing parties with adjudication matters. If you are concerned that you will receive a notice of adjudication, please call us today on 01908 414990, and we can usually establish on that call how we can assist. Alternatively email us at Hello@altion-law.co.uk or complete our Free Enquiry Form and we will call you back at a later time.
Cost
Adjudication is usually a cheaper alternative than litigation. Although it has become more legally complex, and more expensive, than Parliament perhaps originally intended. In adjudication, each party usually bears its own costs. In many cases, the cost of adjudicating a dispute will be lower than the cost of arbitrating or litigating the same dispute. It is however important to take legal advice as the specialist Technology and Construction division of the High Court can be more cost effective in some cases.
Please see further details below:-
What is Adjudication Appropriate For?
Adjudication Is Appropriate For Resolving Claims Relating To:
- Interim payments
- Delay and disruption of the works
- Extensions of time for completion of the works
- The final account
Although Not Originally Designed For Complex Claims, An Adjudication Can Also Be Used For:
- Breach of contract
- Termination of a contract
- Professional negligence
It also always wise to get full legal advice to make sure that adjudication is the best course of action for your dispute.
What Is The Effect Of An Adjudicator’s Decision?
Adjudicator’s Decisions Are:
Interim-binding, that is, they are binding until the dispute is finally determined by legal proceedings, arbitration or by agreement. Often enforced by the successful party in the Technology and Construction Court (TCC) and Rarely successfully challenged by the losing party.
What Should I Consider Before Starting An Adjudication?
Before starting an Adjudication
Take legal advice. There are very clear timescales and requirements and the team at Altion Law will be able to guide you through these. The dispute must also have been crystallised between parties.
Also consider the size and complexity of your dispute. Adjudication may not be the best option, and if so the team at Altion Law will be able to advise you of your other options.
Further facts to consider
If you are looking to refer a complex matter to adjudication, remember that each adjudication should deal with a single dispute. If you have a large and complex dispute you may need to consider whether it is one dispute (consisting of separate elements) or is in fact separate disputes, in which case they can be separately referred to adjudication.
It is also very important to remember that a dispute cannot be adjudicated more than once. If a dispute has already been adjudicated and you want to open up that decision, then you will need to refer the dispute to the Court or arbitration, dependent on what the contract provides for.
If you try and appoint an adjudicator and he is challenged by the other side on the basis that the dispute has already been adjudicated, you will most likely end up with the adjudicator resigning and sending you his bill.
For a confidential free discussion, call us today on 01908 414990, alternatively email us at Hello@altion-law.co.uk or complete our Free Enquiry Form and we will call you back.
What does the Contract say
Pay careful attention to what the contract says. If it requires that an adjudicator must be nominated by a particular nominating body (for example the RICS), you cannot simply ignore that and ask the CIOB to appoint him. Remember the adjudicator will most likely have to resign where he has not been correctly appointed.
For a confidential free discussion, call us today on 01908 414990, alternatively email us at Hello@altion-law.co.uk or complete our Free Enquiry Form and we will call you back.